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Authors
Zhao, Danqing
Ruan, Jing
Wei, Chong
Zhang, Yan
Zhou, Daobin
Zhang, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-047, 2022-PUMCH-A-192, 2022-PUMCH-B-047)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was waived by the local Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital in view of the retrospective nature of the study, and all the procedures being performed were part of the routine care. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.
: The Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital approved waiving the need to obtain written informed consent from each participant.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used OpenAI. (2024) ChatGPT (Version 4) [Large language model] in order to edit language to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
