Qian, Bingxin
Huang, Guiqin
Cai, Xiaoya
Liu, Ying
Li, Dengju
Yin, Jin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270177)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270177)
Research Fund of Tongji Hospital (2024TJCR022)
Research Fund of Tongji Hospital (2024TJCR022)
Natural Scinence Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFD422)
Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Study Foundation (Y-SYBLD2022MS-0062)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 2 August 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study design was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tongji hospital and conducted in adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: No materials from other sources were used in this study.
: The need for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study.