Huang, Li
Li, Meng
Niu, Ting
Chang, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
1.3.5 Project for Artificial Intelligence (No. ZYAI24039)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82370192, U24A20680)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 9 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the West China Hospital of Sichuan University Ethics Committee [Approval Number: Approval in 2023, No. (413)]. Informed consent was obtained from the patients for the publication of any potentially identifiable data included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.