Wei, Chong
Jia, Congwei
Zhang, Yan
Zhao, Danqing
Zhang, Wei
Zhou, Daobin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7244384)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-134)
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional review board of each participating center. The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the use of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.