Kim, Su Sung https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0351-8517
Gu, Ja Yoon
Choi, Sung Yoon
Jung, Yujin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-7168
Chang, Yoon Hwan
Kim, Seon Young
Kim, Hyun Kyung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-3933
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) approved the study protocol. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no financial interests.
: All participants or their legal guardians provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.