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Authors
Makalo, Lamin
Manka, Muhammed
Perez, Orlianys Ruiz
Joof, Sheikh
Jitteh, Fatoumatta
Touray, Musa
Medri, Cessare
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declaration
:
: for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital (EFSTH), Banjul, The Gambia. The researcher thoroughly explained the study’s purpose and objectives to the participants’ parents in a language they understood. Written informed consent was secured from the mother of the participant after a clear explanation of the study, including the use of photographs. Participant privacy was maintained, and all identities were kept strictly confidential.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
