Pei, Wenting
Duan, Yanlong
Jin, Ling
Yang, Xiaomei
Dai, Yunpeng
Zheng, Mincui
Zhang, Leping
Liu, Ying
Yuan, Xiaojun
Chen, Kailan
Sun, Lirong
Jiang, Jian
Zhai, Xiaowen
Liu, Ansheng
Liu, Rong
Wang, Jian
Liu, Wei
Zhang, Baoxi
Liu, Yufeng
Wang, Xige
Jiang, Lian
Yang, Lihua
Zhou, Chunju
Gao, Zifen
Zhang, Yonghong
Li, Fu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Fund of the Pediatric Medical Coordinated Development Center of Beijing Hospitals Authority (XTZD20180204, XTZD20180204, XTZD20180204)
Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2024304013)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital discussed and approved the study protocol (IEC-C-008-A08-V.05.1).
: Guardians and children (aged ≥ 8 years old) signed an informed consent form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.