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Authors
Yan, Wei
Chen, Jian
He, Tao
Xu, Haoze
Chen, Jianmin
Liu, Xiaoyu
Zhong, Liye
Li, Yan
Sun, Chunyan
Wang, Xiaobo
Gao, Li
Jin, Fengyan
Li, Bingzong
Li, Chunrui
Wen, Yingyou
Chen, Zhuo
Liu, Boheng
Li, Jian
Wang, Huihan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 345 Talent Project in Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61972079 and 61772126)
Shingling Liao Ning Revitalization Talents Program (XLYC1802100)
Key R&D Program of Liaoning Province (2019JH2/10100027)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2022-YGJC-61;2022-MS-219)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee as electronic medical records were reviewed anonymously and retrospectively.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
