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Authors
Chen, Ze-Tao
Huang, Ling
Guo, Han-Guo
Lin, Cai-Di
Jiang, Xin-Miao
Wei, Xiao-Juan
Chen, Fei-Li
Liu, Si-Chu
Zhang, Hong
Liang, Zhan-Li
Wang, Ning
Zhang, Xiao-Dan
LIN, Li-E.
Liu, Ting-Bo
Zhou, Ji-Hao
Peng, Zhi-Gang
Li, Wen-Yu
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of each participating center and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. On a voluntary participation basis, each patient had consented to the use of their clinical data and research findings for this study and academic publication. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Approval No.: KY-Q-2021–225-02).
: The authors declare no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could influence this work.
: No Generative AI was used in the preparation of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
