Fares, Reham
Bakr, Salwa
El-Hamid, Rehab Galal Abd
Abdelaleem, Omayma O.
Sharabi, Mai Mahmoud
Abdelwahed, Mostafa Yehia
Sherbieny, Hadeel
Kamal, Marwa
Ali, Eman Yousief
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors report that there are no conflicts of interest. The authors aloneĀ are responsible for the content and writing of this article.
: The study was approved by the ethical committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. All study procedures adhered to the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.