Liu, Zheng-zheng
Liu, Wei-tong
Miao, Hui-lei
Chang, Long
Lang, Min
Lin, He
Duan, Ming-hui
Cao, Xin-xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370179)
National Key R&D Program of China, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFC2304605)
Beijing Natural Science Haidian frontier Foundation (L222081)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions. Ethical approval and waivers of informed consent were obtained from the Peking Union Medical College Hospital Ethics Committee and Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science Ethics Committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.