Ge, Yanfen
Yang, Yujing
Luo, Yanfei
Xian, Luhua
Lin, Ting
Cui, Wenhao
Shan, Huizhuang
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSFC Pilot Funds of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (8227080423)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Approval No. KY-Q-2022-481-01). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.