Li, Qing
Zhu, Lili
Ma, Yan
Ma, Jingjing
Zhang, Mengxue
Lin, Zhiguang
Chen, Bobin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fudan University Huashan Hospital Basic Research Cultivation Program (2024JC057)
Shanghai Shenkang Clinical Innovation Project (SHDC12020112)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, local legislation, and institutional requirements, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.