Gameel, Abdallah M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-015X
Abdelsattar, Shimaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-5378
Kasemy, Zeinab A.
El-Hamid, Mai El-Sayad Abd
ElGayed, Eman Masoud Abd
Abdelgawed, Basma M.
El-Fiky, Amira Fathy
Labib, Mariam E.
Abdelmageed, Sabry M.
Hawy, Mahmoud Ahmed El
Mohsen, Yasmin
Bedair, Hanan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2229-3129
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their guardians.
: The study has been approved by the Ethical Scientific Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University (IRB approval number and date: 11/2022 PEDI 8). The study was performed according to the Helsinki Declaration for studies on humans.
: The authors declare no competing interests.