Wu, Jinchun
Cao, Jingjing
Gao, Lu
Yang, Min
Shao, Jie
Zhang, Ying
Xu, Xiaowei
Cai, Yu
Wei, Yu
Song, Xianmin
Wan, Liping
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Exploratory Research Project of Zhongshan Hospital, Qingpu Branch (No. QYT2023-01)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund Project (No. 82300146)
the Clinical Research Innovation Plan of Shanghai General Hospital (No. CCTR-2025C49)
the Clinical Research Innovation Plan of Shanghai General Hospital (No. CCTR-2022B01)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This case report and literature review were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Ethical approval for the retrospective analysis and publication of anonymized clinical data was granted by Shanghai General Hospital Ethics Committee (Approval Number: 2025 − 434). Written informed consent for the publication of anonymized medical information was obtained from the patient.
: The authors declare no competing interests.