Kawashima, Ichiro
Nakadate, Ayato
Hyuga, Hideto
Matsuura, Minori
Sakamoto, Yuma
Suzuki, Jun
Kumagai, Takuma
Suzuki, Megumi
Yamanda-Koshiishi, Megumi
Yamamoto, Takeo
Nakajima, Kei
Oishi, Naoki
Kondo, Tetsuo
Kirito, Keita
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Yamanashi
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Yamanashi (Approval No. 2357). In accordance with the committee’s guidelines, informed consent was obtained using an opt-out approach. Information regarding the study was made publicly available through the university’s website and/or bulletin boards, and participants were given the opportunity to decline participation. All patient data were anonymized prior to analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.