Wang, Xinran
Gu, Jia
An, Ning
Yu, Qiuxia
Bao, Yuhan
Gao, Yang
Hu, Jianlin
Luo, Hui
Li, Chunrui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300226)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170223)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFD421)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (Approval No. 2019S949).
: Written informed consent for publication of the patient’s clinical details and any accompanying images was obtained from the patient’s relative. A copy of the written consent form is provided in Related files
: The authors declare no competing interests.