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Authors
Li, Xinyue
Zhao, Qi
Li, Ling
Zhang, Lei
Wang, Xinhua
Fu, Xiaorui
Sun, Zhenchang
Li, Zhaoming
Chang, Yu
Shi, Cunzhen
Wu, Xiaolong
Zhao, Chenlin
Zhang, Yilin
Zhang, Mingzhi
Li, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Henan Province (11730)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2025-KY-1798-001). This study is retrospective and utilized anonymized clinical data, with informed consent not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
