Sun, Yao
Qin, Shanshan
Wang, Lu
Yi, Hai
Ding, Li
Cai, Bo
Liu, Na
Li, Yuhang
Hu, Jiangwei
Qiao, Zhuoqing
Li, Fei
Liu, Daihong
Dou, Liping
Hu, Liangding
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 7 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient(s) for their anonymized information to be published in this article.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of PLA General Hospital.
: The authors declare no competing interests.