Chen, Yunfei
Liu, Jiaying
Dai, Jiawen
Sun, Ting
Qiao, Zijian
Wang, Maosheng
Zhou, Hu
Zhou, Zeping
Liu, Xiaofan
Fu, Rongfeng
Xue, Feng
Liu, Wei
Ju, Mankai
Dong, Huan
Dai, Xinyue
Gu, Wenjing
Yang, Renchi
Zhang, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2024-I2M-C&T-B-085 C.Y.F.)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2023-I2M-2-007 Z.L.)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2507802 X.F.)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2507805 D.X.Y.)
China Higher Education Institution Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund (2023JQ002 X.F.)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170127 Y.R.C)
Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission Grant (24ZXZSSS00230 Z.L.)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The ethics committees of all participating centres approved this study. This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from each patient in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.