Huang, Mengmeng
Li, Kesang
Yu, Fang
Xiao, Gangfeng
Jin, Jie
Wang, Jinghan
Qian, Suying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan 2025 (2025KY1407)
Ningbo No.2 Hospital Key Discipline - Department of Hematologic and Oncology (2023-Y08)
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was a retrospective analysis of de-identified data collected as part of routine clinical care. No personally identifiable information was used. Given its retrospective nature and the absence of direct patient contact or intervention, this study was exempted from institutional review board (IRB) approval and the requirement for informed consent. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo No.2 Hospital (Approval NO.: PJ-NBEY-KY-2025-027-01) and was conducted following the principles of the Helsinki Declaration in its current version.
: The authors declare no competing interests.