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Authors
Zhang, Menmei
Zhang, Rui
Tian, Yuhong
Wang, Huabin
Shi, Yuan
Li, Yan
Ren, Luyu
Liu, Ruihan
Ren, Xueyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Plan of Jining City (2023YXNS227)
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: The manuscript has been reviewed and approved for publication by all authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
