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Authors
Liu, Beichen
He, Cuiying
Liu, Haisheng
Ma, Guangyu
Zhang, Shuo
Liu, Yan
Liu, Caili
Li, Kexin
Wang, Yunzhe
Liu, Yueping
Yue, Meng
Liu, Chang
Wang, Xiaoxiao
Yin, Shaoning
Li, Zheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Project of Hebei Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission Fund (20220133)
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Article History
Received: 18 January 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study complied with the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human subjects and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (protocol code: 2022KY191, date of approval: March 21, 2022).
: All participants provided written informed consent before being included in the study.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
