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Authors
Park, Songyi
Kim, Sang-A
Kim, Sheehyun
Kim, Seon Young
Lee, Ji Yun
Byun, Ja Min
Hwang, Sang Mee
Lee, Jeong-Ok
Koh, Youngil
Hong, Junshik
Chang, Yoon Hwan
Kim, Hyun Kyung
Bang, Soo-Mee
Kim, Inho
Yoon, Sung-Soo
Shin, Dong-Yeop
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: During the preparation of this work, the authors used artificial intelligence-assisted tools to enhance the readability and language of the manuscript. After utilizing these tools, the authors thoroughly reviewed and edited the content as necessary, and they take full responsibility for the final publication.
: This study was approved by the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Institutional Review Board (B-2506-981-101) and the Seoul National University Hospital Institutional Review Board (H-2505-177-1646).
: This retrospective study used anonymized medical records, and individual patient consent was waived due to the impracticability of obtaining consent and the minimal risk to participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
