Liu, Meiting
Zhong, Zhaodong
Wang, Huafang
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (approval number: 0066). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology for retrospective analysis of anonymized data in accordance with institutional guidelines. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.