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Authors
Chang, Hung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8451-0304
Hung, Yu-Shin
Kuo, Ming-Chung
Lin, Tung-Liang
Kao, Hsiao-Wen
Shih, Hsuan-Jen
Su, Yi-Jiun
Ong, Yuen-Chin
Chen, Ning-Chun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CORPG3G0821)
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board of Chang Gung Medical Foundation (IRB No. 202100653B0). The requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the anonymous nature of the data.
Patient consent for publication: Not applicable (waived by institutional review board).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
