Wang, Canran
Ding, Guoyu
Zhang, Xiaoyue
Li, Hongjuan
Gu, Yan
Han, Yan
Li, Xue
Zhao, Yuqi
Feng, Huidi
Lin, Ziyun
Wang, Hongmei
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2026
First Online: 29 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Approval No. YXLL-KY-2025(009)).
Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Competing interests: No financial or non-financial benefits have been received or will be received from any party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.