Qin, Shangwei https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4721-7163
Zhang, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9406-3107
Duan, John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-0599
Kraft, George
Bowen, Joanne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-0031
Funding for this research was provided by:
Handa Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Shangwei Qin, Yu Zhang, John Duan and George Kraft are affiliated with Handa Pharmaceuticals. Joanne Bowen is a consultant to the company.
: All procedures involving animals were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution at which the studies were conducted.