Ali, Hammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-480X
On, Aretha https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3221-5391
Xing, Enze
Shen, Catherine
Werth, Victoria P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-5369
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health (R01AR071653)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (BX005921-01)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: VPW has grants from Celgene, Janssen, Pfizer, Biogen, Gilead, Corbus Pharmaceuticals, Genentech, AstraZeneca, Viela, Syntimmune, Amgen, Regeneron, Argenx, CSL Behring, Ventus, q32 Bio, BMS, Horizon and has consulted for Celgene, Genentech, Janssen, Lilly, Pfizer, Biogen, BMS, Gilead, Amgen, Medscape, Nektar, Incyte, EMD Sorona, CSL Behring, Principia, Crisalis, Viela Bio, Argenx, Kyowa Kirin, Regeneron, Principia, AstraZeneca, Abbvie, Octapharma, GSK, Astra-Zeneca, Cugene, UCB, Corcept, Beacon Bioscience, Rome Pharmaceuticals, Horizon, Gilead, Merck, Kezar, Sanofi, Bayer, Akari, Calyx, Cabaletta Bio. The University of Pennsylvania owns the copyright for the CLASI.The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.