Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2601303)
Xiamen Science and Technology Program (3502Z20226031)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2024
Accepted: 2 January 2025
First Online: 13 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Handling of the hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × E. lanceolatus ♂) and all experiments were approved by the Experimental animal Management and Ethics Committee, Xiamen University (XMULAC20230528).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.