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Authors
Muhammad,
Azam, Sadiq
Rehman, Noor
Alhegaili, Alaa S.
Khan, Ibrar
Ahmad, Aakash
Khalil, Atif Ali Khan
Ali, Sajid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-3057
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Article History
Received: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: There is no conflict of interest disclosed by the authors.
: The Institution Research and Ethical Review Board (IREB) of Khyber Medical College in Peshawar, Pakistan, authorized the study (Document No. 124/ADR/KMC).
: Before sampling, informed consent was sought from each patient using prescribed proforma. Every single participant in the study gave their informed consent.
: Human bloods of suspected typhoid fever were used in this study.
: The Institution Research and Ethical Review Board (IREB) of Khyber Medical College in Peshawar, Pakistan, authorized the study (document no. 124/ADR/KMC).
