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Authors
Chan, Chin-Kan
Wu, Hui-Shan
Tsai, Li-Jyun
Lee, Yun-Shien
Chang, Yu-Chung
Wu, Hui-Chung
Chen, Yi-Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-223X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tao Yuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare (PTH112078)
Tao Yuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare (PTH113012)
Tao Yuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare (PTH114008)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee at Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare (IRB No. TYGH112016). Informed consent forms were signed by all participants or their legal guardians (if under 16).
