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Authors
Ullah, Arif
Fatima, Bushra
Ejaz, Mohammad
Syed, Muhammad Ali
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the ethical review committee of the University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan (Notification No: UOH/DASR/2025/2431).
