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Authors
Liu, Yaopeng
Zhou, Ni
Liu, Juan
Li, Gang
Chen, Rui
Li, Guiding https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-1738
Li, Yanhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (202401AU070088)
Xingdian Talent Support Plan of Yunnan Province-Medical and Health Talents Special Project (XDYC-YLWS-2023-0047)
Academic Leader Project of Yunnan Province (D2019-007)
Famous Doc tor Special Project of Yunnan Province (2019-35)
the Joint Fund of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Office and Kunming Medical University (202201AY070001-174)
the Joint Fund of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Office and Kunming Medical University (202301AY070001-046)
the Joint Fund of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Office and Kunming Medical University (202501AY070001-052)
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Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article.
: The Medical Ethics Committee at the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Kunming, China) granted ethical approval under the number KYKQ2023MEC052. The study is registered with the China Clinical Trial Registry (registration number: ChiCTR2400082048). Before beginning the study, the legal guardians of the participating children provided informed consent.
