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Authors
Khadim, Gohar https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9836-1702
Shah, Aamer Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-4105
Riaz, Aayesha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5753
Awais, Mian Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-3259
Yousaf, Arfan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-6808
Ali, Mahwish https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-767X
Khadim, Bakhtawar https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6671-1488
Riaz, Nimra https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3022-3562
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declared no conflict of interest.
: The study was conducted after getting ethical approval from Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi (Reference No. PMAS/AAUR/FV&AS/P&M-413). The samples were collected from affected animals with the permission of their owners to use the data generated from the analysis of collected samples for research and publication in anonymous manner.
