Zhou, Di
Fan, Jiayi
Zhang, Duo
Ma, Xiaohan
Li, Yifei
Zhang, Xindan
Zheng, Shuai
Hou, Qinlong
Li, Shuang
Li, Gen
Han, Huiming
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Jilin Province's Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates (no.202410201105)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was retrospective in nature, so informed consent was waived. The patient treatment information has been de-identified and is in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. All experiments strictly followed relevant guidelines and regulations, and the ethical protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (Approval No: IIT20230479B).