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Authors
Liu, Yiteng
Zhang, Biying
Li, Huaxian
Si, Yue
Qiu, Mangmang
Xu, Hao
Qi, Cunfang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific Research Project of Xi'an Medical University (2021QN14)
the Scientific Research Program Funded by Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government (23JK0641)
the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2020JZ-56)
the Program for Science and Technology Innovation Team in Xi’an Medical University (2021TD05)
the Science and Technology and Information Bureau, Weiyang district, Xi'an, Shaanxi (202223)
the General Program of the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province (2020JM-608)
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the recommendations of the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals from Xi’an Medical University. The protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Xi’an Medical University (protocol number: XYLS2023108). All surgeries were performed under isoflurane anesthesia, and every effort was made to minimize animal pain.
