Nagaraja, Pavan Kalyan
Mitra, Susweta Das
Murugesan, Devi
Muninarayanaswamy, Praveen Kumar Attiganahalli
Geddam, Sujatha
Venugopal, Nimita
Tewari, Rituparna
Nayakvadi, Shivasharanappa
Shome, Bibek Ranjan
Shome, Rajeswari https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-8789
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participating farmers prior to sample collection.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: This study was approved by ICAR-NIVEDI under the Indian Network for Fisheries and Animal Antimicrobial Resistance (INFAAR), Project ID: IXX14760, for the collection of non-invasive samples (milk) with authorized veterinary support.