Sari, Marlina Puspita
Wiyono, Suryo
Giyanto,
Maharijaya, Awang
Wahyuno, Dono
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP), Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia (0001976/TRP/D/ASN-2023)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors approved this manuscript for publication.
: This article reports that no studies involving human participants or animals were conducted by any of the authors. All authors provided their approval to participate in this research and to contribute to the manuscript.