Idrissi Yahyaoui, Meryem
Elbouzidi, Amine
Bentouhami, Nour Eddine
Moumnassi, Sara
Mounime, Kadi
Markaoui, Ikram
Bellaouchi, Reda
Taibi, Mohamed
Guerrouj, Bouchra El
Saulnier, Joƫlle
Abousalham, Abdelkarim
Gharsallaoui, Adem
Jaouadi, Bassem
Ennouamane, Saalaoui
Asehraou, Abdeslam
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this article, the authors used AI-generated software (Grammarly, Quilboot, Deepl) to improve readability and English language. After using these tools, the authors carefully proofread and revised the content as needed and assume full responsibility for the final publication.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Sciences, Oujda, Morocco (11/25-LAPABE-1 and 2 November 2025).