Huo, Xi
Kang, Hao
Liu, Shuang
Ruan, Shigui
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSFC (12301259, 12371169, 12201041, 12201416)
NSFC (DMS-2052648 and DMS- 2424605, DMS-2052648 and DMS- 2424605)
Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars (XSQD-202214001)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Revised: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.