Liu, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-0064
Wang, Helin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12571210,12201041,12201416)
Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars (XSQD-202214001)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.