Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12231008)
Hong Kong Research Grants Council (15304821)
Australian Research Council (12171214)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Revised: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest and have disclosed all sources of funding.
: This manuscript is original, has not been published elsewhere, and is not under consideration by any other journal. All authors have approved the submission and contributed significantly to the work. No human or animal subjects were involved, and there are no ethical concerns regarding data or privacy.