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Threshold dynamics for a stage-structured model with non-local impulsive birth in a heterogeneous environment

Published Online: 2026-05-21

Published Print: 2026-06

Authors

Zhang, Yurong

Yi, Taishan

Xiao, Yanyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-6940
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Chongqing Normal University Foundation (Grant No. 24XLB023)

The National Natural Science Foundation of P. R. China (Grant No. 12231008)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-21

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-21
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Article History

Received: 1 August 2025

Revised: 11 March 2026

Accepted: 2 May 2026

First Online: 21 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This work has no conflict of interest.

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