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Seashell-derived calcium for hydroxyapatite synthesis: a review enhancing mechanical and biological performance through advanced methods and modifications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-025-05973-3

Published Online: 2025-08-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Safitri, Nur

Rauf, Nurlaela

Tahir, Dahlang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-3604
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-26
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Article History

Received: 21 September 2024

Revised: 9 July 2025

Accepted: 11 August 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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