Irawan, Fery Haidir
Fahma, Farah
Suryanegara, Lisman
Syamsu, Khaswar
Purnawati, Rini
Dewi, Ika Atsari
Firmanda, Afrinal
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology, Republic of Indonesia with the research scheme of the Master Program Towards a Doctorate for Excellent Graduates (027/E5/PG.02.00.PL/2024)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Revised: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.