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Authors
Vishvanathperumal, S.
Sakthivel, K.
Arunkumar, A.
Mahalakshmi, S.
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Revised: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted in accordance with established ethical principles and institutional academic guidelines. Although a formal ethics review board is not present at the authors’ institution, all experimental procedures were carefully designed to uphold integrity, safety, and responsible research practices throughout the study.
: This study did not involve any human participants or animal subjects.
: The manuscript is an original work that has neither been published before nor submitted to any other publication for consideration. It presents novel findings and adheres to copyright and academic publishing standards, making it suitable for publication under conventional and open-access policies.
