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Authors
Karakuş, İbrahim Hakkı https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-8524
Akça, Erdoğdu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-312X
Duruöz, Mehmet Tuncay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-2788
Sayar, Kemal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-3012
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Marmara University
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 11 June 2025
Declarations
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: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Marmara University School of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Review Board [Approval No: 09.2022.1159, Date: 10/12/2022].
: No part of this manuscript, including the text and graphics, has been copied or published elsewhere in whole or in part in any language. All content is original and has not been previously submitted or published in any form, including conference abstracts or proceedings. AI tools were not used for language editing and writing.
