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Authors
Payab, Moloud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-8395
Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-9179
Sharifi, Yasaman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-6311
Sharifi, Farshad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-6587
Ebrahimpur, Mahbube https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-4427
Hadizadeh, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-7557
Esfahani, Zahra
Ebrahimi, Pouya
Ramezani, Pedram https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-2114
Tavassol, Zahra Hoseini https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-9515
Ghanbari, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-3282
Shobeiri, Parnian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-7808
Moghaddam, Zeinab Shirzad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8453-8446
Haghshenas, Rosa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-6285
Abdolhamidi, Elham https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-3440
Kazemi, Ameneh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-6181
Dilmaghani-Marand, Arezou
Larijani, Bagher https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-7597
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The ethical committee of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences’ endocrinology and metabolism research institute authorized this study (IR.TUMS.EMRI.REC.1400.021).
: The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available on the GBD Study 2019 and the “GBD Compare” web pages. Therefore, the Ethical Committee of EMRI waived the need for human consent.
