Fedkov, Dmytro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9438
Peine, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-7180
Lang, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-2674
Khalil, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9969-5462
Knitza, Johannes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-0657
Leipe, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-9700
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Kiel
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Change Date: 11 February 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised due to incorrect reference information. Now, it has been updated.
Declarations
:
: DF, FL, AK, and CP are employees and have an equity interest in Midaia GmbH and have no other disclosures to make. Midaia GmbH developed a mobile application used in this study, but did not finance it. JK received financial support from ABATON GmbH, developer of software for rheumatic diseases. JL declares that he has no conflict of interest.
: The study was conducted following the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines and was approved by the appropriate institutional review boards (Local Ethic Committee of Medical Center Medical Clinic Blagomed LLC), protocol #107/5, dated 13 Aug 2022). Authors fulfilled the ICMJE authorship criteria.
: Digital informed consent was obtained from all patients before the study started.